Picket Fence Vs Ladder Barcode

Choosing the right barcode orientation for your product is a critical part of packaging. It can make the difference between products being accepted by major retailers or rejected due to scan issues. The two most common orientation styles are known as picket fence and ladder barcodes – but which one is right for your application?

Understanding Barcode Printing Basics

This guide focuses on thermal transfer printing, the standard method used in most warehouse and industrial label printers. These printers use tiny heated elements in the printhead to create images and barcodes on heat-sensitive label materials.

  • The heating elements turn on and off rapidly, causing the label surface to darken in specific areas
  • While these printers offer speed and flexibility, they may not produce perfectly even lines or edges every time
  • That’s why barcode orientation - picket fence vs ladder - plays a big role in scan quality and consistency

What is a Picket Fence Barcode?

Picket fence barcodes are printed in line with the movement of the label as it feeds through the printer. The bars appear vertically on the label, like the slats of a fence.

Advantages

  • Produces sharper, more precise edges
  • Maintains higher print quality due to consistent heat application
  • Easier for scanners to read accurately at high speed

Challenges

  • Errors from damaged print elements are not easily visible
  • A missing line caused by a faulty printhead may render the barcode unreadable
  • Barcodes may be printed with flaws that go unnoticed without extra checks

Tip: To reduce the risk of undetected errors, include a visible verification line near the barcode. This allows operators to spot issues early. You can also implement barcode verification systems to scan and validate codes automatically.

What is a Ladder Barcode?

Ladder barcodes are printed across the width of the label, perpendicular to the direction the label travels through the printer. This orientation is commonly used on small, cylindrical products like cans or bottles where the barcode must be applied vertically.

Advantages

  • Makes print errors more visible to the operator
  • A faulty printhead creates a noticeable white line across the barcode
  • In many cases, the barcode may still scan even if a small portion is imperfect

Challenges

  • Lower print quality with more potential for blurring and distortion
  • Harder to read when small fonts or condensed barcodes are used
  • Frequent on-off cycling of the printhead can lead to faster wear
  • Not suitable for high-speed printing applications

Breaking it down – which option is right for you?

Picket fence is our most recommended barcode orientation, offering better print quality and scan reliability. However, if you’re labelling a small cylindrical item like canned fruit or bottled sauces, the ladder orientation may be a better fit. We work closely with GS1 Australasia and can help you choose the best option for your packaging and process.